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Fire Extinguisher Training

74% OF ADULTS HAVE NEVER USED A FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Through hands-on training with fire simulations in a safe learning environment, our professional instructors will educate your staff on fire extinguisher locations, fire hazards, procedures, evacuation routes and more. Having your employees trained to properly use a fire extinguisher is necessary.

Fire Extinguisher Training Includes:

  • Lessons on the causes of fires
  • An overview of the types of fire protection equipment in your business
  • A discussion of extinguisher types
  • A review of current fire evacuation procedures
  • Emergency preparedness
  • Fire hazard awareness
  • Training on the P.A.S.S. method
  • The classes of fires
  • Six-Year Maintenance of fire extinguishers (Stored pressure fire extinguishers that require a 12-year hydrostatic test also must be emptied and put through an examination of mechanical parts, extinguishing agents and expelling means every six years)

Training Outline for Palestine Fire Extinguisher

Objectives

  • Understand basic firefighting concepts:
    –R.A.C.E.
    –P.A.S.S.

  • Know what to do if you find a fire
  • Be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher

How Does a Fire Work?

  • Three components
    1. Fuel 2. Oxygen 3. Heat

  • Need all three components to start a fire
  • Fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components

Class A Ordinary Combustibles

  • Trash
  • Wood
  • Cloth
  • Paper
  • Rubber
  • Plastics

Class B Flammable Liquids

  • Gasoline
  • Oil
  • Grease
  • Tar
  • Oil-based paint
  • Lacquer
  • Flammable gases

Class C Electrical

  • Energized electrical equipment

Class D Combustible Metals

  • Magnesium
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Titanium
  • Zirconium
  • Other flammable metals

Fire Extinguisher Types

Water Extinguishers – Are a convenient extinguishing agent but is only effective on Class A fires. The water cools the fuel thereby reducing the heat. The maximum range for water-based fire extinguishers is 15 to 20 feet away from the fire.

  • Class “A” fires only.
  • 2.5 gal. water – approximately 1 minute discharge time
  • Range 30 – 40 feet

Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers – Can be used on both Class B & C fires. It extinguishes primarily through a smothering action by establishing a cover between the fuel and the surrounding air. When using a carbon dioxide extinguisher, you should stand 3 to 6 ft away from the fire to gain maximum effectiveness.

  • Class “B” or “C” fires
  • 2.5-100 lb. 8 – 30 seconds discharge time
  • Range 3-8 ft.

Dry Chemical Extinguishers – There are several different dry chemical agents. The most common of all is sodium bicarbonate, which is nothing more than baking soda. There is also monoammonium phosphate, which is considered a multi-purpose agent that can work on Class A, B, and C fires. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire.

  • Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires
  • 2.5-20 lb. dry chemical 8-25 seconds discharge time
  • Range 5-20 ft.

HALON
Dry Powder Extinguishers – Are designed to extinguish Class D fires, which are combustible metals such as, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Dry powder extinguishers are used on Class D fires only. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire.

  • Class “A”, “B”, or “C” fires
  • 9-17 lb. Halon 1211 8-18 seconds discharge time
  • Range 9-16 ft.
  • Fumes toxic if inhaled
  • Halon is no longer manufactured

Dry Powder Extinguishers – Are designed to extinguish Class D fires, which are combustible metals such as, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and potassium. Dry powder extinguishers are used on Class D fires only. The maximum range for this type of extinguisher is 12 to 20 feet away from the fire.

  • Class “D” combustible metal fires only.
  • 30 lb. pressurized dry powder optimized for specific combustible metal
  • Range 6-8 ft.
  • To activate, must first open nitrogen cylinder on back to pressurize body

Fire Extinguisher Anatomy

Discharge Hose
Discharge Nozzle
Discharge Orifice
Body
Data Plate
Carrying
Handle
Pressure Gauge (not found on CO2 extinguishers)
Discharge Lever
Discharge Locking Pin And Seal

Fire Emergency Response Procedures

Rescue
Alarm
Contain
Extinguish

Before you fight the fire

  • Ensure the area is evacuated
  • Always sound the alarm regardless of fire size
  • Know locations of extinguishers in your area and how to use them
  • Know department emergency procedures and evacuation routes

Criteria for fighting the fire

  • Fire is small and contained
  • You have safe egress (EXIT) route (can be reached without
    exposure to fire)

  • Available extinguishers are rated for size and type of fire

When fighting the fire remember

  • To keep an exit to your back
  • When the fire extinguisher is empty – Get out!
  • When you leave the building do not go back in!

When not to fight a fire – When

  • The fire has spread beyond its point of origin
  • Your escape path is threatened
  • The area is smoke-filled
  • Your instincts tell you GET OUT

Fighting the Fire

P.A.S.S. Method
Pull the pin
This will allow you to squeeze the handle in order to discharge the extinguisher.
P.A.S.S. Method
Aim at the base of the fire. Aiming in the middle will do no good. The agent will pass through the flames.
P.A.S.S. Method
Squeeze the handle. This will release the pressurized
extinguishing agent.
P.A.S.S. Method
Sweep side to side. Covers the entire area that is on fire.
Continue until the fire is extinguished. Keep an eye on the area for re-lighting.

Summary

  • Fire Triangle (Combustion Process)
  • Class A, B, C, D, fires
  • Types of portable fire extinguishers
  • Basic firefighting concepts:
    – R.A.C.E.
    – P.A.S.S.

  • Before you fight the fire
  • Criteria for fighting the fire
  • When not to fight a fire

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